Interview

Interview with LaToya Watkins

By Liz Blood

Liz chatted with Featured author, LaToya Watkins, about her new work, invisibility, literary communities, and the many great authors she's been reading.

LB: I’d like to get right into your chapbook, "Albino." What inspired this story? I really enjoyed reading it. 

LW: Thank you and I'm so glad you enjoyed it. “Albino” was inspired by a story my dad told me a few years ago. It centered around an abduction and murder in the neighborhood he grew up in. When I went back to research it, there was hardly any information printed about it. That was sad to me, really sad. The man who married the murdered boy's sister later on was my dad's best friend. I grew up with some of the kids in the family and I'd never heard the story. I wanted to make it real, to make a memory where there didn't seem to be one.

LB: You’ve created a lasting memory with this. Did it shock you that it was hardly reported? 

LW: Yeah, it did. I wanted to find out what had happened, but all that seemed to exist was a 50-word write-up about a local kid from the projects who went missing. The write-up focused more on his parents living on government assistance than it did on his disappearance. There was also a short passage in a book written by the man convicted of murdering the boy. The man became a writer while in prison and was eventually granted a stay of execution. His discussion of the boy and what he said really happened between them was only about a page long. I couldn't stop thinking about this kid and how it seemed that he'd never really existed.

LB: That’s incredible and awful. Kudos to you for writing a different story. 

LW: All of the characters—even the boy himself, are from my imagination, but I was finally able to get some sleep after I created that world and was able to honor the boy in that way.

LB: In your own writing, either in this particular story or more broadly speaking, what problems are you trying to uncover or solve? 

LW: There are invisible people out there—people with lives and hopes and dreams and no one seems to see them. This invisibility is not necessarily about race. There are many things that factor up, but, often, people see race in all of those things. If you look at language, for instance, people are often made visible or invisible by the way in which they are able to communicate with others. People who "don't speak well" are often dismissed and people who "don't speak well" are often from low-income families. If you narrow that down a bit more, people who use or speak in black vernacular are often considered uneducated. People who don't always speak proper English can be clever, crafty, and educated, even if they continue to make use of their own mother tongues. But the words of such people are often ignored and those people are rendered invisible. I like to write about people who have voices but are voiceless.

LB: In your story, “Albino,” the main character is an albino African American woman. She is mistrusted within her community, slandered, and ostracized. I see her as a voiceless person, like you've mentioned. She has a voice, but it's ignored. Can you tell me a little about the choice to make her albino? 

LW: I thought it was important to set her apart within in her community. Her standing out creates a barrier between her son and the community, which makes the invisibility generational, similar to how language, economic status, mental illness, and many other factors that complete the individual are often inherited. Even without physically inheriting her albinism, Donboy, her son, has inherited her condition because he is related to her. Essentially, she is an albino because there are no other albinos in the town and she needed to be something foreign and strange. This causes Donboy to be something foreign and strange within the community, too. But, outside of the community, to a stranger who has no knowledge of Opal, the mother, or her albinism, Donboy represents the community. This is ironic because he cannot "really" be part of it. So, his abductor not only hurts Donboy, but he tries to hurt the community. I’m not sure if he succeeds or fails, but he does end up hurting someone.

LB: Speaking of community, how have literary communities, online and otherwise, influenced your development as a writer?

LW: When I first started writing, I was a lone writer. I'm sort of an introvert, so I wanted to write stories and end it there. I took writing workshops when I was in graduate school and was forced to interact and communicate with other writers. It was great for shedding some of the shyness. Then, I started publishing and people who found my work forced me out of my closet. Now I have literary buddies across the nation and around the world. I have become a better writer because I have a great community of writers to push and encourage me to keep going when writing becomes difficult. I've also learned to push and encourage other writers. Now that I think about it, my literary communities have actually made me a better person. I don't know what I'd do or who I’d be without some of the people I've met on Twitter and online, at Kimbilio Fiction Center, or places like Bread Loaf. 

LB: Writing is always a little bit lonely. But, it does seem that community is key. 

LW: Yes! Community is key. And people like Amy Gentry, who read my work and love it. That love carries. Now I have Awst.

LB: And Awst has you—mutually beneficial. What writers have most influenced your work and/or the chapbook?

LW: Tough question. I'm always being influenced. I was on an African book binge when I wrote “Albino.” Today I’d say Gloria Naylor, Edward P. Jones, and Zora Neale Hurston. I was also reading Suzan-Lori Parks and William Faulkner. They did things I thought were brilliant. I wanted to channel some of that.

LB: Can you name one thing you wanted to replicate?

LW: I wanted to use certain sensory details more than others. I think this is why I made the main character in “Albino” almost blind. The writers I was reading made me think about how important details—like the smell and feel of things—are in fiction. They help create a world. 

LB: I noticed a theme of denial running throughout the story. As we’re speaking, I can see that denial could be interpreted more broadly—as something that is done to and done by the main characters. A line about the town that Joe Junior speaks caught my eye: “Something always screaming in Wadem. People don’t like to acknowledge it, though.” What are you getting at there?

LW: Some members of oppressed communities tend to take on the views of their oppressors. Joe Junior's childhood community is an ignored one. That said, the members of that community have taken on the practice of the mainstream society and goes on to ignore itself. Its own members. The ignored screaming is the truth unfiltered by mainstream society, the truth that the people within the community choose to ignore. Joe Junior is speaking to that.

LB: What are you working on right now?

LW: I’m working on a novel with many different narrators. It's about a middle-aged man who falls from grace. Southern religiosity and spiritualism are peppered throughout. I’m having so much fun mapping it all out.

LB: Do you have a muse?

LW: My muse has always been my grandmother, who I viewed as violent and frightening. She influenced my writing for so long that I thought without her in the world I would no longer be a writer. She passed away a few years ago and, still, she inspires me. If I have a muse, it is her.

LB: What are you reading?

LW: I just finished Mat Johnson's Loving Day this morning (awesome!); Angela Flournoy's The Turner House (I see why she's been NBA shortlisted); Charles Baxter's There's Something I Want You to Do: Stories (Yes!), and I just started Ravi Howard's Driving the King

LB: We'd love some parting words of wisdom, a message you'd like to give our readers, shout-outs, thank-yous, or one last thing you want us to know. Do you have anything in mind?

LW: I’d like to thank Amy Gentry for curating this series and the kind and very talented women at Awst Press for giving "Albino" a home. I'd also like to thank you for the chat tonight. I enjoyed it. Truly!

To purchase "Albino", follow the link below.



Interview with Laura Warman

By Jené Gutierrez

Jené graciously agreed to step in again for Paul Adams who has been traveling. Following are excerpts from multiple discussions with Laura Warman. We’re happy to get her thoughts on other writers, the influence of her body on her work, and journals that create inclusive and diverse spaces.

Tell me about the writers and artists who you've drawn the most inspiration from, or have taught you a lot.

Kim Kardashian, Kathy Acker, Chris Kraus, Susan Howe, Hiromi Ito. Oh, Louise Bourgeois!

Interesting choices! I read Kraus' I Love Dick last year and have wanted to talk to someone about it ever since. Of course, Kim K stands out as the only pop culture figure in your list - how does she inspire you and how does that relate to your writerly choices?

I Love Dick is definitely one of my main inspirations. The idea that I can possess other people and make them my own in an empowering and colloquial way. Kim Kardashian does a lot of the same things in her work. She takes her body (or the desire for it) and turns it into money. And this is also about coloniality/whiteness which plays a role in my work. Also, surveillance and the knowledge of being surveyed for others desire. Hito Steyerel also plays a lot with these ideas.

Right, I definitely find that idea very refreshing, the transformation of the lens in various ways. How do your personal bodily or sexual experiences inform your work? How much do you source from it?

My body narrates my work almost completely. I feel like I cannot speak past my body (although I desire departure from this). So much of my recent work is meant to be placed on my body (clothes with poems on them) or narrates my journey to alter my body into something other than my body. Which is why I go to the gym. Or why I slip. Or why I don’t want to label my desire. Or the cyborg. Or acceleration. Or these ideas that have been around for years but are becoming more real but I am still here and I still get labeled as things while walking down the street and I am that and I am this.

Have you always written from this place? How have you managed the vulnerability of writing from such an intimate place?

I think I used to believe in a Poetry apart from that but now I can see Poetry as part of Power and this is a power that determines intimacy/privacy and I have never been able to be fully there but when I tried to write Poetry, I was instead repeating/ dictating what others thought as Good or Smart and now I am fine with being Not Smart or a Bad Poet.

That is perhaps the best thing I can do. 

Also, poetry for me has always been a risk because my evangelical parents did not support my work (at first) so for awhile I had to leave my idea of Family for poetry.

Also, it is a privilege for me to be vulnerable in this way because I am choosing it.

Did your parents not support your work because of the themes or the more common, general aversion to poetry as a "career"?

Not as a career, but because of my content - it was pretty openly counter to everything they believed in and I was raised in a very specific way (homeschooled, evangelical, future wife) so it was a shock. I tried to edit my work at times to make it more acceptable, but I was never happy with the edits.

Do you think their evangelism encouraged a part of you to express yourself as a response to this rigid ideology?

I think more so it prepared me to not understand or be understood by others. It taught me how to be alone & feel confident in myself and to stick to intuition. The ability to believe is becoming rarer and I feel thankful I can do that. Sacrifice is also a tenet, so if I create work that includes a sort of risk, I don’t generally think twice. So I don’t see my work as counter to the evangelical faith it generally adheres to the ideas of the faith.

So you'd say your work embodies faith, despite how some evangelicals would approach your work? I love this idea of making a sacrifice, giving a part of yourself to the community, and having faith in that sacrifice. So would you say you're an evangelical or a person of faith?

Yes! My persistent dream as a child was to be a martyr for faith so maybe that is still alive but now my faith is in Future and queerness and community.

I’ve done a similar thing with regard to how concepts of religion influence my views. “In the beginning there was the word” is a powerful opening sentence, especially for writers! The body seems to be something that more women than men address in their work. Why do you think that is?

Yes to the beginning was word! Women are forced to talk about their bodies because that's the only thing they are given semi-agency over. In the end there are always Women’s Bodies.

I guess for men, is writing not as much of an experience of the body? Doesn’t it seem that way?

Maybe men historically can deny that their body grants them certain privileges, but for people who appear to be women, the importance of our bodies is constantly forced upon us as soon as we leave our house and are on the street or at the bar.

I am made known by what my body appears to be and how I should function in society.

So I write to try to leave my body, to reach zen in the way that zen is apart from the body.

For people who identify as men, this may not be an inherent journey because they can get past identity in the way that philosophy "gets past identity” and in the way a Higher Understanding is generally an embrace of power.

So, philosophy/men try to transcend identity but they can only try to do this because of the privilege of not being relegated because of their gender, because of their power?

Yes, that is what I am trying to say.

How do you use humor in your work? Is it deliberate, or is the way you talk about sex and the body naturally humorous? How does humor serve your larger writing purpose?

Humor is the trick or the only way to respond to Reality, as in "If I cant’ laugh, I’m dead." Or you will listen when you are laughing or you laugh at _______ and that is uncomfortable. As in you laughed at the assault in the poem & turned and realized how commonplace violence is. Laughter is a violence, a rejection. I use humor like a dirty rag. 

Who are some contemporary writers you're excited about?

Too many. Chelsea Hogue. Francesca Capone. Halie Theoharides. Natalia Panzer. John Rufo. V Manuscript. RRLEW. E. Viszk. These are my friends. 

What's the last book you read and what did you think?

In the Shadow of the Silent Majorities by Jean Baudrillard. I thought, "whoa." I also read The Green Ray by Corina Copp and got jealous. When I read, I feel behind & in shock constantly. 

Which journals do you think do the best job of creating inclusive and diverse spaces

Will something be inclusive where there is rejection? I've always been impressed with Poetry Magazine. I've always been distraught by most online journals. There is always something lingering in the corner underneath the floor waiting to be exposed. And this isn't just most journals, this is academic institutions and any place where a few in power think they know what good work looks like. The Offing says my friend John Rufo when I ask him. One cannot just create an inclusive space because there are no relationships without power. It's something I've struggled with and left journals I have worked at. Also, censorship is important. Censorship can be used advantageously. Maybe GaussPDF is the best because they publish whatever at no cost and everything is free.

Of the work you've done so far, what are you most proud of?

My art collective, dadpranks, has a video piece up right now at MOCA Cleveland. Going to the opening and seeing it was the most real I have ever felt as an "artist." For a few years, I ran a poetry postcard newsletter. Buying the stamps and paying for printing was a big chunk of my salary so it always felt like a paper cut. My poetry robe is beautiful.

What's the hardest part about writing for you

Trying not to prove points. 

What frustrates you the most about the literary community?

Racism, misogyny, transphobia, elitism. Belief that "we", "The Poets", sacrifice body and money for Art when we are really making just ourselves look better always. This is not a sacrifice but a gift. Also the belief that poetry is academic. Also the belief that poetry is hard to understand or hard to write. 

What has been the most helpful tool for your writing?

Running my body into actual walls and reminding myself I have nothing to say. 

What are you working on now?

I run a small press (www.glasspressofthefuture.com) that publishes poetry and art and computer trash on flash drives. I recently finished an art installation. I am filming a public access show about grilling. I perform music. Anything but write.

Jené Gutierrez is a writer living in Austin, Texas. She's the host of The BodPod, a podcast about bodies and how we live in them.



Interview with P. E. Garcia

By Jené Gutierrez

Jené graciously agreed to step in for Paul Adams who is traveling this week. Following are excerpts from multiple discussions with P.E. Garcia. We’re happy to get his thoughts on emerging writers, Twitter, and marginalized voices.

What are you currently reading?

Probably not a sexy answer, but right now I'm reading Writing and Community Engagement. I'm interested in working on some community-based writing projects, so I'm trying to sharpen my skills. When I need a break from the theory-heavy stuff, though, I keep reading through Sonya Vatomsky's new chapbook, My Heart in Aspic, and Akashic's Eight New Generation African Poets. Both collections are just stunning examples of contemporary poetry. I highly recommend that everyone buy them for themselves and for all their friends and family members.

Which emerging writers are you most excited about right now?

I know I'm going to forget some folks, and I'm sorry if I do, but here's a list of people I can think of off the top of my head that make me feel excited about writing:

•    Sonya Vatomsky

•    Madeleine Dubus

•    Tatiana Ryckman

•    Laura A. Warman

•    S. Cearley

•    Ka Bradley

•    mensah demary

•    Die Dragonetti

•    Sarah Xerta

•    Kia Alice Groom

•    Joshua Jen Espinoza

•    Penny Goring

•    Donald Quist

•    Rion Amilcar Scott

•    Emily Siegenthaler

•    Brenna Kischuk

•    Rachel Milligan

•    Wendy Ortiz

•    Pretty much anyone being published in The Offing these days. They're great.

How are you adjusting to the change from Little Rock to Philadelphia? What can you say about the literary communities in each place? 

It's really not much of an adjustment for me, in a way. I think everyone expects me to be shocked at all the differences between a Big City and the relatively small place I come from, but if I've learned anything from all my traveling about, it's that folks are basically the same everywhere. People are definitely more interested in Ben Franklin here, though.

I do love Philadelphia. And I love Little Rock. They're both very scrappy places, I think, and I've always identified with that.

The literary community in Little Rock is great. It's where I learned to write, and a lot of my published work actually comes from my time in the small writing collective I had there, and I've made friends in writing workshops there that I hope will last the rest of my life.

So far, the Philadelphia literary community has been amazingly warm and welcoming. I've never been invited to so many readings before (in fact I think there's one tonight?). And I just got invited to read at Tattooed Mom on August 27th. That will be my first reading in Philly, and I'm already pretty nervous about it.

Considering that you do come from a small place, how influential have online literary communities been in your development as a writer and artist?

It's probably more influential than I even realize. Online literary communities have exposed me to a bevy of interesting, challenging writers (for example, several of the ones I mentioned above) and that, in turn, has led me to challenge and push myself in my own writing. 

How does Twitter inform your writing or your ideas? Do you use it—inadvertently or not—as a sort of marketing tool?

Twitter has certainly been a good place for me to make connections to lots of writers and editors that I deeply admire and who have pushed me in lots of new and interesting directions.

It's certainly a marketing tool, though it makes me feel a little gross to say that. It's really just a matter of practicality: it's free, and I can reach a lot of people very quickly. If I could afford it, I'd probably do other, more serious marketing things, like book trailers and skywriting.

Could you tell us a little bit about the hotline you set up for your chapbook? Why did you set it up? Have people called it? What do they say?

The hotline was really just a joke—I shot off a tweet, as I do, without thinking much about it. But then I remembered that I actually have a Google Voice account already set up for my students (I learned early on that if I gave them my personal number that they'd be calling me endlessly). So I just thought it'd be a funny thing where I could actually interact with folks who read my work, and even if they said mean things to me, then maybe I could at least get a poem out of it or something.

No one's called it, to my dismay, but I've gotten a few texts, all of which have been very supportive and kind. One person even asked for a signed copy, which was a nice surprise!

Of all your writing and art, what are you proudest to have created?

Hands-down, "Weary" is one of my favorite short stories I've ever written. It's also a little bit of an unusual piece for me, as it's heavily grounded in realism. It doesn't really fit in with a lot of my other work, and I've always been interested in that. 

I'm also proud of the work I did at Queen Mob's Tea House, when I was a part of that crew. My essay on Kenneth Goldsmith garnered me some good attention, but it was something I wrote purely out of frustration. That interests me too.

I have a tendency in my writing to avoid emotion and to obscure things by being playful with form. But I think it's when I'm most vulnerable that I actually feel most successful as an artist and writer, whatever that might mean.

What project(s) are you working on now?

I'm working on ten things at once all the time. I have the beginnings of a longer work, and I'm starting to compile some of my stories into a collection. I have a few poems scribbled down, too, and a few other things here and there. I just try to take it as it comes, and we'll see if anything coherent comes out of it. I'm constantly pushing my work out to publications, getting rejected, editing, pushing it back out, etc. It's a writer's life, I suppose.

Your writing, especially this recent chapbook, seems to be informed by a sense of depression or despair, and even a resignation. How would you say you move through emotional states when you write? Do you often write at low points or do you need time away from some of the deeper feelings to process them creatively?

I would agree that a lot of my writing comes from low points, but I find that if I write when I'm actively depressed, it usually comes out pretty terrible and overwrought. Some distance is usually a good thing, I think, for me and my writing—some private processing. But my writing is certainly a way for me to try to grapple and understand the world (and whatever pain resides there). 

What is the hardest part about writing for you?

I think failing is the hardest part. Not failing in the sense of rejection—though that sucks, too—but writing terrible things and not being satisfied with my writing. That's hard. It's hard to work for months on a piece and then have to say to yourself, "Well, this is just kind of terrible." But failing and being terrible is all a part of the process, and it's because of my failures that I'm driven forward.

How, if at all, has your writing changed as your presence in the community grows?

That's an interesting question. I've certainly become more aware of my voice and myself. I've also learned to become more vulnerable. The more I fail in public, the easier it's become to fail.

What frustrates you the most about the literary community?  What has been the most helpful for you as you've navigated through it, both online and in person?

That's a big question. I think the literary community and its issues—institutionalized racism, misogyny, transphobia, and all its other horrid myriad of bigotries—are really just a microcosm of our terrible world. What's perhaps more frustrating about it in the literary world is that you might meet more people who are in denial of these realities than you might otherwise. So many people believe that art is somehow divorced from the world we live in, that it is always apolitical. 

But for a marginalized person, any means of expression is naturally political. For a marginalized person, expression is a direct counteraction to oppression, a strike against a system that ignores you and would rather you be silent. It's crucial to lift those voices up and to listen to them. Create a space for them to be heard. It shouldn't be that radical, but for some reason, it seems to be.

For me, navigating it has been an arduous, ugly thing. It's important to find a community that is open and welcoming to you, but it's also important to seek out those who make you uncomfortable and who challenge your ideas. I've had to step back sometimes (like when I stepped down from Queen Mob's), but I think it's always important for me to come back in, to get uncomfortable, and to get mad again. Because facing these problems is the only way to fix them. 

What do you think is the most helpful tool or advice to help lift those marginalized voices?

I'm not sure if there is a singular tool that I would say is most helpful for marginalized voices. I believe in any means necessary, I think. Social media, though, is certainly an excellent tool for the same reasons as I stated earlier: it's free and reaches a lot of folks. Just think about the power of #BlackLivesMatter—a truly transformative movement via a simple hashtag.

As far as advice, I suppose it depends on who I'm talking to. If you're an editor or publisher, actively seek marginalized voices. Do the work to support those voices. If you're a writer, keep writing, and keep pushing. Do the work. They want you to be quiet; don't be.

Really, if you're any human being, do the work. Go into your community. Go find the marginalized people. Talk to them. Work with them. Creating equity isn't just an artistic question; it's a moral question, and it's every person's responsibility to make themselves uncomfortable and to do the real, hard, ugly work of making a better world.

We want to give you the chance to leave us with some parting words of wisdom, thank-yous, shout-outs, or record corrections. What else is on your mind?

I don't know that I have a lot of words of wisdom or advice. Be humble, perhaps? Be vulnerable? Be raw and angry and upset sometimes. And be happy, too, of course, when you can. Be a good human being, and more than likely, you'll be a good artist. People who are assholes in the name of art more often than not are just assholes who are in denial about being assholes. Don't be an asshole.

Thank you very much to everyone at Awst (especially Wendy!) for doing all this for me. It's been a flattering and amazing experience. Also, a huge thanks to Tatiana for asking me to do this in the first place, and then working with me while I was dumb about the whole thing. And of course, my endless appreciation and love for Madeleine, for reading all of my early drafts and dealing with me every day, and for Maple, who is a very good dog and has nice floppy ears.

Also, thank you to the folks at The Offing (especially Feliks!) and the Rumpus (especially Lyz!) for all their support and their help in getting the word out. And of course, to everyone who bought a copy of the chapbook or who will ever buy a copy. Y'all are the best. Everyone is the best.

Jené Gutierrez is a writer living in Austin, Texas. She's the host of The BodPod, a podcast about bodies and how we live in them.